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Hollow state
A hollow state is a state which is generally considered to have the appearance of a properly functioning democratic nation or state. This state or nation has democratic elections, government laws, rules, regulations and standards. It has an agencies, police, taxation, ministries and a military. What it does not have are the aforementioned acting in the best interest of the public but rather supporting the interests of autocracies, dictators, oligopolies, special interest groups and kleptocracies. Also, the term “hollow state” has been used by Milward and Provan as a metaphor for the use of third parties (private companies) to deliver social services and act in the name of the state.
== History ==
The "hollow state" is a metaphor for the intense effort the Reagan and Bush administrations made to privatize public services. Initially, this privatization consisted of extensive contracting with private nonprofit and for-profit agencies to provide public services.〔 Nowadays the most visible trait of the hollow state in the United States is the contracting of nonprofit organizations to provide government services. The contracting of nonprofit organizations started in the 1960s but there was a major increase in this trend during the Reagan and Bush Administration during the 1980s.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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